Henry Moore
Seated Figure, 1949
Bronze
Cast by Gaskin
43.5 x 24 x 24.7 cm (17 ⅛ x 9 ½ x 9 ¾ in)
Signed 'Moore' and numbered 'II', on the back of the base; numbered again 'II' on the underside of the base
Description
This work is recorded in the archives of the Henry Moore Foundation research enquiry 2024.105 (cast by Gaskin)
Five of these sculptures were presented annually as awards by The British Film Academy between 1948 and 1967.
Henry Moore conceived this robustly proportioned Seated Figure in 1949 in response to a commission from the British Film Academy. From the bronze cast it received, the Film Academy—today the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)— had replicas made, which it presented each year (through 1967) to the production unit of award-winning films in five categories: Film from Any Source, British Film, United Nations Award, Short Film, and Specialized Film.
Seated Figure is a development of Moore’s seated mother in the Madonna and Child, which he had carved in Hornton stone in 1944 for the Church of St. Matthew in Northampton. This work also relates to the women in the Family Groups, several of which Moore enlarged from his small terracotta sketch-models and cast in bronze following the end of the Second World War. Here, the seated woman holds a sprig of laurel leaves in her left hand, symbolizing achievement and victory.
While Moore often gravitated toward the reclining figure for the greater freedom that this posture offered him, he appreciated the powerful stability and assurance of the seated form. Inspired by four Greek archaic seated marble figures in the British Museum (580-510 BCE), he extolled their “repose and monumentality. Look how poised yet relaxed that simple head is, it’s the very essence of a head on a neck and shoulders” (quoted in D. Finn, Henry Moore at the British Museum, New York, 1981, pp. 35 and 50). As if enthroned, his seated figures too become resplendently monumental.
Three drawings in particular, made by Moore during the late 1940s, evidence the artist’s bronze BAFTA commission: Seated Figure (c. 1948, HMF 2436), collection of the University of Toronto, Canada; Seated Woman (1948, HMF 2489), collection of The Moore Danowski Trust; Woman Knitting (1949, HMF 2525). The first two drawings are the most faithful, compositionally to the bronze, with the graceful, draped figure grasping the Romanesque seat with her right hand.
Provenance
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts, London (commissioned from the artist)
Jeffrey H. Loria & Co., New York
Private collection, New York (acquired from the above, March 2002)
Osborne Samuel, London
Literature
H. Read, Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings since 1948, London, 1955, vol. II (another cast ill., pl. 3)
J. Hedgecoe, Henry Moore, New York, 1968, p. 176, no. 2 (another cast ill.)
I. Jianou, Henry Moore, New York, 1968, p. 76, no. 255
R. Melville, Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings, 1921-1969, London, 1970, p. 354, no. 392 (another cast ill., p. 186)
D. Mitchinson, ed., Henry Moore: Sculpture, London, 1981, p. 311, no. 197 (another cast ill., p. 104)
A. Bowness, ed., Henry Moore: Complete Sculpture, 1949-1954, London, 1986, vol. 2, p. 26, no. 271 (another cast ill., p. 27 and pl. 12)
J. Hedgecoe, Henry Moore: A Monumental Vision, London, 1998, p. 212, no. 258 (another cast ill., p. 213)
