Sybil & Cyril: Cutting Through Time

Michael Parkin FA, London 
Private Collection, UK
Sally Hunter FA, UK
Osborne Samuel, London

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. SA 13

Leaper, Hana. Sybil Andrews Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2015). no. 15.

Printed from 3 blocks in Chinese orange, spectrum red and Prussian blue

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. SA 38.

Leaper, Hana. Sybil Andrews Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2015). no. 40.

Printed from 5 blocks in ochre, spectrum red, viridian permanent blue & Chinese blue.

Osborne Samuel, London
Private collection Italy
Private collection North Rhine-Westphalia

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. SA 9

Leaper, Hana. Sybil Andrews Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2015). no. 11.

White, Peter: Sybil Andrews – Colour Linocuts/Linogravures en couleur, Calgary 1982,
cat. rais. no. 9

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. SA 52.

Leaper, Hana. Sybil Andrews Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2015). no. 61.

Printed from 4 blocks in spectrum red, viridian, permanent blue and ivory black.

Osborne Samuel, London
Private collection Italy
Private collection North Rhine-Westphalia

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. 31

Leaper, Hana. Sybil Andrews Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2015). no. 33.

White, Peter: Sybil Andrews – Colour Linocuts/Linogravures en couleur, Calgary 1982,
cat. rais. no. 31

Private Collection, UK

Coppel, Stephen, Linocuts of the Machine Age, published by Scolar Press, 1995, CEP 33, p.99 

Vann, Philip, Rhythms of Colour and Light: The Linocut Art of Cyril Power (1872-1951), published by Lund HUmphries in association with Osborne Samuel, no.33, p.86

Modernity : British Colour Linocuts of the 1920’s and 1930’s, De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, 21 November 1999- 16 January 2000.

Rhythms of Modern Life: British Prints 1914-1939, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 30 January – 1st June 2008; Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art, New York, 23 September – 7 December 2008; Wolfsonian, Florida International University, 29 November 2009 – 28 February 2010

The Linocut Art of Cyril Power, Osborne Samuel, 2008

Linocut printed on buff oriental laid tissue in 4 blocks: mixture of yellow, ochre & chrome yellow; chrome orange; viridian; cobalt blue.

This study of stage light and shadow was inspired by the brilliant spectacle of the Ballet Russe performances in London during the late 1920’s.

Private Collection, UK

Osborne Samuel, London

Private Collection, UK, 2003 (purchased from the above)

Linocuts of the Machine Age, Stephen Coppel, published by Scolar Press, 1995, CEP 18, p.95

Cyril Power Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue, by Philip Vann, published by Osborne Samuel & Lund Humphries, 2008, illustrated in colour, p.63, no.18

Cutting Edge: Modern British Print Making, Dulwich Picture Gallery, published by Philip Wilson Publishers, London, 2019, p.39

Modernity: British Colour linocuts of the 1920s and 1930s, De la Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, 21 November – 16 January 2000

Modern Britain 1900-1960, Masterworks for Australian and New Zealand Collections, National Gallery of Victoria, Australia, 15 November 2007 – 24 February 2008 (illus p101)

Rhythms of Modern Life: British Prints 1914-1939, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, 30 January – 1 June 2008; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 23 September – 7 December 2008; Wolfsonian-Florida International University 29 November 2009 – 28 February 2010, Cat No 63, (illus p121)

This linocut and the accompanying study were exhibited at Dulwich Picture Gallery’s ‘Cutting Edge’ Exhibition, summer 2019.

Accompanying study for The Eight in coloured pastel on paper:  37 x 25 cm  (14 ½ in x 9 ¾ in)

The Eight is considered one of Power’s masterpieces in the medium of linocut. His studio that he shared with Sybil Andrews was at Brook Green, Hammersmith by the river Thames and shows the eight rowers seen from above as they emerge from under the bridge as they pull on the oars to propel the boat forward, the yellow and orange curving shapes and patterns emphasising the waves of water and energy spent in motion. 

Power’s work and those of his colleagues at the Grosvenor School was largely forgotten and ignored as serious works of art from the latter 1930s until a re-emergence of interest and a rediscovery during the mid 1970s of these dynamic works unequalled in printmaking in Britain or indeed anywhere in the world. Their colour, immediacy and dynamism have made them sought after by collectors and museums internationally. The Museum of Modern Art in New York in recent years added The Eight to their collection and Power’s linocuts along with his Grosvenor School colleagues have toured the USA in 2008/09 with exhibitions in the Museum of Fine Art Boston, the Metropolitan Museum, New York and the Wolfsonian in Miami, Florida.

In the summer of 2019 the Dulwich Picture Gallery in London staged ‘Cutting Edge – Modernist British Printmaking’ curated by Gordon Samuel, of linocuts by Claude Flight, Cyril Power, Sybil Andrews, Lill Tschudi, William Greengrass and the three Australians Ethel Spowers, Eveline Syme and Dorrit Black. The exhibition attracted 90,000 visitors from 18 June – 8 September, a summer record for the gallery, the world’s oldest purpose built picture gallery, built in 1812.

In autumn 2019 MoMA, New York dedicated a room to the works of the Grosvenor School artists following the refurbishment of the museum.

The estate of Felice Ross, NYC
Osborne Samuel, London

Coppel, Stephen. Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School. (Scolar Press, Aldershot: 1995). no. CEP 16.

Vann, Philip. Cyril Power Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue. (Lund Humphries, Surrey: 2013). no. 16.

Cutting Edge: Modern British Print Making , Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, June – September 2019

The Merry-Go-Round, like Power’s other great linocut ‘Appy ‘Ampstead is a real tour de force of Power’s vision and skill in producing intricately cut and inked lino-blocks to produce an image of such incredible kinetic energy.

The Merry-Go-Round is surprisingly printed from only two lino-blocks, in Chinese and chrome orange and Chinese blue in an edition of 50 impressions.  Like his linocut The Giant Racer, The Merry-Go-Round was observed by Power at the Wembley Exhibition Fun Fair in west London, not far from his home in Brook Green in Hammersmith.

Power’s linocut is a stark contrast to Mark Gertler’s wonderful 1916 painting also titled Merry-Go-Round which is in the Tate Collection. In Gertler’s famous painting the figures are geometrical in shape, giving them the appearance of dolls, painted in blue, red and yellow. It is almost sedentary compared to Power’s whirling Merry-Go-Round that seems almost out of control as the riders spin around at breakneck speed, the central column appears to be bending under the momentum, the blue and orange patterning above the canopy of the merry-go-round creates a vortex of energy, the silhouetted black cut-out figures in the foreground look almost out of focus conveying the speed of the merry-go-round as the riders hold on for dear life!

Coppel CEP19

Linocuts of the Machine Age , Stephen Coppel, published by Scolar Press, 1995, CEP 39, p.101
Cyril Power Linocuts: A Complete Catalogue , by Philip Vann, published by Osborne Samuel & Lund Humphries, 2008, illustrated in colour p, 97

The Sunshine Roof is the famous composition by Power which features  the interior of a Green Line Bus. Green Line had its origin in the network of bus services established by the London General Omnibus Company in the 1920s and 1930s. After World War II, the network became part of London Transport,  and from 1970 to 1986 was operated by London Country Bus Services. In 2020 the company celebrated its 90^th Anniversary.

The perspective of the composition is from the rear of the bus where the artist sat, the ‘sunshine roof’ above is open on a summer’s day. The passengers are fashionably hatted.  Some stare out of the windows, others glance to the left.  On either side and above, Power uses the curves and patterns to accentuate speed as the bus tilts to the right and hurtles along.

The driver is the artist’s son, also named Cyril Power.  He had gone to Australia to seek work and returned home during the depression of the 1930s.  The only work he found was firstly as a bus conductor, then he was promoted to driver.

GS

Private collection, UK

Coppel, Stephen, Linocuts of the Machine Age, published by Scolar Press, 1995, CEP 32, p.99 
Vann, Philip, Rhythms of Colour and Light: The Linocut Art of Cyril Power (1872-1951), published by Lund Humphries in association with Osborne Samuel, no.32, p.85

Modernity : British Colour Linocuts of the 1920’s and 1930’s, De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, 21 November 1999- 16 January 2000.
Rhythms of Modern Life: British Prints 1914-1939, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 30 January – 1st June 2008; Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art, New York, 23 September – 7 December 2008; Wolfsonian, Florida International University, 29 November 2009 – 28 February 2010
The Linocut Art of Cyril Power, Osborne Samuel, 2008

Machine-age London and its modern transport system became a central subject for the Grosvenor School artists. The expanding London Underground, the cities’ red buses and the reliable rush-hour crowds provided the artists with dynamic and contemporary subject matter. The Underground in particular was a favoured venue for Cyril Power, who recorded the escalators full of featureless commuters descending; a tube train carriage with its passengers, some strap-hanging, others claustrophobically seated with reticent English demeanour reading their newspapers; a Greenline bus with an open ‘sunshine’ roof or the swing-boats at funfairs were immortalised by Claude Flight and his followers.

The Tube Station made by Power in 1932 is one of his best known and collected linocuts. It is printed in five colours from five linoleum blocks on a thin oriental tissue paper. In total there were 120 impressions printed; the edition was numbered 1/60 – 60/60 in pencil and signed. The US edition such as this impression was inscribed USA Ed 1/60 – 60/60. 

Power’s notes identify this as Bank Underground station which is named after the Bank of England and opened in 1900. It is served by the Central, Northern and Waterloo & City lines.  Here we see the iconic red London tube train as distinctive as the red London double-decker buses as it leaves the station waved off by the guard.  Its passengers are seen through the four windows, probably buried in the morning newspapers.  The curve of the roof is accentuated by the pattern and rhythm of the architecture, the fixtures of the indicator boards and the convex mirror that enabled the tube driver to see the platform.

Cyril Power was one of a group of artists that studied at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art under the guidance of their teacher Claude Flight, in London’s Pimlico district near Victoria Station.  Their imagery and the execution were at the cutting-edge of contemporary printmaking in the 1930s and is now widely collected and is some of the world’s greatest museums from the British Museum to New York’s Museum of Modern Art where there is a room dedicated to the Grosvenor school linocuts.